The Contributions Of James Dewey Watson - 1036 Words

James Dewey Watson was born on April 6, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the Horace Mann Grammar School, South Shore High School. In the summer of 1943, he entered the experimental four-year college program at the University of Chicago. In 1947, he received a B.Sc. degree in zoology. He subsequently earned a fellowship for a graduate study program at the University of Indiana in Bloomington. At Indiana he was inspired by geneticists H.J. Muller and T.M. Sonneborn, and microbiologist S.E. Lucia, under whom Watson completed his thesis regarding the effect of hard X-rays on bacteriophage multiplication. From 1950 to 1951 he traveled to Copenhagen as Merck Fellow of the National Research Council during his first postdoctoral year. He worked with biochemist Herman Kalckar and microbiologist Ole Maalà ¸e shortly thereafter, and studied bacterial viruses to analyze the structure of DNA. In the spring of 1951, he traveled with Kalckar to the Zoology Station at Naples. there he met M aurice Wilkins and for the first time saw the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline DNA which prompted his to change the orientation of his research to the structural chemistry of nucleic and proteins. In October of 1951 he began to work at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge where he soon met Francis Crick. Francis Harry Compton Crick was born on June 8, 1916 in Northampton, England. He attended the Northampton Grammar School and Mill Hill School. He received a B.Sc. degree in physics atShow MoreRelatedJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreKurt Wundt s Theory Of Psychology966 Words   |  4 PagesStructuralism dealt with the â€Å"study of the structure of conscious experience. The goal was to find the atoms of conscious experience and from there to build a knowledge of how the atoms combine to create our experience† (Gordon, n.d.). Also in 1896, John Dewey published an article called â€Å"The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology†, which promoted functionalism. Functionalism dealt with the functions and the acts of the mind, instead of its internal components (The History of Psychology). Its subject matterRead MoreEssay on Behaviorism: Modern Applications1240 Words   |  5 PagesBandura, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Edward Lee Thorndike, Edward C. 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In this disquisition, I will provide a brief biography of these men as well as their respective influencesRead MoreMajor Schools of Thought in Psychology2010 Words   |  9 PagesThe main method of investigation in structuralism was introspection or self-observation. In this method, subjects were trained (Schultz Schultz, 2011). Functionalism was influenced by the work of William James and Charles Darwin s theory of evolution (Schultz Schultz, 2011). Williams James thought that we should emphasis on the functions rather than the structure of consciousness. That is why functionalism was interested in how the mind functions and how it is used by an organism to adapt toRead More The Future Of Human Evolution Essay1791 Words   |  8 Pagesothers, for example-Chinese faster than any other in the present world, thus the large Chinese population. Therefore some group traits ae more common than others. Yet the loss of these alleles and the gain of these mutations offer marginal contributions to our species and thus have little or no effect. The first step in understand evolution in present terms is to mention genetic engineering (including genetic drift). The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilitiesRead MoreThe Future of Human Evolution1801 Words   |  8 Pagesthan others, for example-Chinese faster than any other in the present world, thus the large Chinese population. Therefore some group traits ae more common than others. Yet the loss of these alleles and the gain of these mutations offer marginal contributions to our species and thus have little or no effect. The first step in understand evolution in present terms is to mention genetic engineering (including genetic drift). 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An American psychologist, William James, who had set up a psychological laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts soon after the setting up of the Leipzig laboratory, developed what was called a functionalist approach to the study of the human mind. William James believed that instead of focusing on the structure of the mind, psychology should instead study what the mind does and how behaviour functionsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagespast and to avoid repeating mistakes from the past. No student of management thought can afford to be unfamiliar with the contributions of the major pioneer thinkers in the field. Although we have moved away from some of the practices they once advocated, their ideas are still the basis for the develo pment of many management techniques currently in practice, and their contributions also provide insight into the theories that are the essence of management today. Although management as a formal field

Friendship And Self Discipline In Remember The Titans

The Civil Rights movement made a big change in American history. In the movie â€Å"Remember the Titans† we see how de-segregation effects high school football teams, coaches and society. The movie takes place at a time in history when integration of black and white teenagers start in schools. There is a cultural divide between the football players. The main characters are Herman Boone, Bill Yoast, Sheryl Yoast, Gerry Bertier, and Julius Campbell. In this project I will explain 4 examples of â€Å"friendship/self discipline by the main characters in the movie. Next I will explain what friendship and self-discipline mean to me. The definition of friendship is someone you can have fun with. Someone you can always depend on if you need help. A person†¦show more content†¦Yoast begins to see that they must work as a team to get the players to get along and respect each other’s culture. Moreover, Boone uses different things with the players to get the players to get along. He makes the black players and whites players ride on the same bus, share rooms, and all the players run at the battle of Gettysburg. These things make the team come together and look at each other like a team and not color. This also make Boone and Yoast have respect for each other and become friends in the end. Second, Gerry Bertier is the white player that seems to be the leader of the white players. Julius Campbell is a black player that seems to be the leader of the black players. At first the two teenagers do not get along because of race, favoritism, and need to protect their culture. Coach Boone having the team players get on same bus, share rooms, and help each other on the run at the Gettysburg battle make the players become a better team a develop a friendship. Gerry and Campbell develop a respect for one another and it rubs off on the other teammates. Towards the end you can see that Gerry and Julius are now good friends. Gerry gets into a car accident and asks Julius to come visit him in the hospital. This is a big difference from the beginning of the movie when they hated each other just because their skin color is different. Third, CoachShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Remember The Titans 1372 Words   |  6 Pages Remember The Titans Leading in Diverse Groups and Teams National University Jacquelyn London  Abstract This paper will examine the motion picture that was released in 2000, a film named Remember the Titans. The film takes two different groups of peoples, that hates each other to come together and win the league title. The different types of factors that affected the team will be explored in this paper and how a coach takes a team from nothing to winning the league title. 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This poses a severe problem for us, especially since we have a pure traditional structure. When a new project comes up, the project is assigned to the functional department that has the majority of the responsibility. One of the functional employeesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestraveling in with Russians and Japanese. But the overwhelming majority of migrants still came from China, and despite being a relatively open frontier like in the Americas, it still remained a colonial state torn between competing elites rather than a self-governing migrant polity. Migrant Networks If global economic and political forces shaped the broad aggregate trends of global migration, migrants still moved through specific, personalized, and particularistic networks. Each flow has its ownRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagescontrol unit what to do next. (This latter flow is the focus of the section of this chapter â€Å"The Stored-Program Concept.†) In some respects, the computer memory is like human memory. Both computers and humans store data in memory in order to remember it or use it later. However, the way in which data are stored and recalled differs radically between computer memory and human memory. Computer memory is divided into cells, and a fixed amount of data can be stored in each cell. Further, each

IT Management Issues for Public Transportation -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theIT Management Issues for Public Transportation. Answer: Introduction Bid Taxi is a service that has been proposed in order to improve the ride sharing services for the passenger. As a replacement of the existing system of offering services in a fixed rate, the Bid Taxi makes use of bidding service for a ride. For availing the Bid Taxi services, customers will have to state the beginning and end point of the journey, the number of passengers who will be availing the service and the time for pick up. These data will be broadcasted to all the drivers or driver providers, and the interested driver provider will bid for the service (Lucas Lau, 2012). Customers can therefore choose from the available bidding options. This therefore improves the process of booking the ride. Customers will be able to able to track the responses of the drivers in real time. Apart from this, the whole journey will be tracked with the help of a GPS system. The report discusses the working principle and the business operation of Bid Taxi and recommends certain improvement in the services as well. The business operation of Bid taxi is discussed in the following section. Business Operation In order to provide a hassle free service to the passengers, the Ministry of Public Transportation has set up certain business goals that give an overview of the business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation. The business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation is as follows- The Bid Taxi services provides an option of making and online booking of the taxi services in the lowest price possible. This is definitely an intelligent business operation as undertaken by Ministry of Public Transportation as the ease of booking offered by Bid taxi is expected to increase the customers engagement with the services. Bid Taxi on boards only the certified drivers for offering their services. Furthermore, the vehicles are thoroughly checked as well in order to verify whether the vehicle has insurance or not (Lu et al., 2016). This is an important business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation as it assures the passengers that premium services are provided to the customers. The booking of the taxi services can be done online with the help of the smartphone application or with the help of the website of Bid Taxi. Majority of the people now a day have an access to Smartphones and internet and therefore, it would not be difficult to book the services offered by Bid Taxi (Bai et al., 2014). Apart from the application, the Bid taxi services can be booked with the help of the website as well. This enhances the process of Taxi booking and therefore, is expected to increase the customers engagement with the services. The payment option for the Bid Taxi services has been simplified as well. The passengers availing the Bid taxi Service can make their payment through credit or debit card services. Furthermore, the Osko payment application can be used as well in making the payment. The payment received from the Osko payment services will be help by the Bid taxi Office. The passengers who do not have an access to any of the payment method can make use of the gift cards purchased from the supermarkets. Providing an option for secure payment services is expected to draw more customers in availing the service, thus increasing the profit margin of the Ministry of Public Transportation (Weng et al., 2017). This is therefore an important business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation. With a view to encourage the customers in availing the Bid Taxi Services, Ministry of Public Transportation has introduced a service loyalty program. In this program, the passengers who are paying for the Bid Taxi service are given status points for the rides paid. These points can be used by the passengers in their next ride as a discount, can be given as a tip to the drivers or can be donated in charity (Pueboobpaphan, Indra-Payoong Pueboobpaphan, 2018). It is an intelligent business operation as the passenger who had paid for the Bid taxi Service once, will avail the services once again. This will improve the customers engagement with the services as well. A Star rating system has been incorporated in the bid taxi services as well. In this rating system, the customer and the driver are able to rate each other. A customer rates a driver on basis of the services provided while a driver can rate a customer on basis of the co operation offered by the customer while availing the services of Bid Taxi. According to those rating, the Ministry of public transportation will be able to modify certain services provided to the customers. This includes removal of the driver or driver provider from service, who is rated bad consecutively for the rides offered. The rating on the customers will further help the ministry of public transportation in understanding which customers are offering full co operation to this service (Wang, Cheu Lee, 2014). This feedback can be used to provide additional benefits to the passengers who are rated highest in the list by the drivers. Presence of this star rating system is therefore an important business operation pr ovided by the ministry of public transportation. Not only the customers who are rewarded for the services offered by the Bid Taxi, the drivers are also rewarded for providing excellent services to the clients. The driver providers on completing a pre set timely targets are rewarded with a fuel discount gift cards by the company. This in turn encourages more driver providers in offering services to Bid Taxi. The points give an overview of the business operation of the Ministry of Public Transportation. Bid Taxi is capable of revolutionizing the way of providing sharing rides to the passengers across the country (Agussurja Lau, 2012). The business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation can be further improved by modifying the certain existing operation and the services of Bid taxi. The recommendations for improving the business operation of Ministry of Public transportation are as follows- Along with the start rating system, it is recommended for the Ministry of Public Transportation to provide a feedback system to the customers and the drivers as well. The feedback system will enable the customers in providing a public review to the services availed. Furthermore, since the reviews of the customers and the drivers will be posted in the public platform, it will enable the new passengers in having a complete understanding of the services that will be offered by Bid Taxi (Kumar Kumar, 2016). The Ministry of Public Transportation will furthermore be able to improve the services according to the customers demand. The feedback system is expected to act as an intelligent marketing tool as well, since the positive reviews will surely encourage more passengers in availing the Bid taxi services. The Bid Taxi generally offers the ride sharing services across the city. One addition to the service might be offering services for a long distance journey like he tour travel services. This is expected to improve the customers engagement with this service (Zike, 2012). Offering the tours and travel services to the client can therefore be a suggested addition in the business operation. With the help of this service, the clients of Bid taxi will be able to avail a cost effective taxi service for short journeys as well. Another recommendation to the services and business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation is that the bidding time can be considerably reduced in order to provide services to the passengers who are in a hurry. The option of pre booking a particular ride should be present as well in order to avail the service just in time when it is required the most (Billhardt et al., 2015). Reduction in the bidding time is necessary to provide quick services to the clients. The presence of the pre booking services is expected to improve the customers engagement with the business as well. A pre booking charge can be levied from the passengers who are using the service for the first time (Wang Cheu, 2013). However, in order to increase the customers engagement, it pre booking charges can be dropped for the regular customers. The above recommendation suggests some critical modification that can be infused in the existing operation of Bid Taxi (Chen, 2014). These suggestions are expected to improve the business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation in terms of profit and customers engagement of with the service. Conclusion Bid taxi is capable of revolutionizing the process of taxi sharing, offering a cost effective option to the clients in availing a paid taxi service. The report provides an overview of the entire business operation of Ministry of Public Transportation. The business operation of Bid taxi is aligned with the business goals identified for the project. The report further recommends certain modification in the services offered and the business operation of the company. Proper modification of current business operation is expected to work in favour of the company and in favour of the customers as well. The business operation of Bid Taxi is aligned with the certain business goals identified for the project. The business operations are so designed keeping in mind the requirements of the customers and with an aim of customer retention by increasing customer satisfaction. However, the service of the Bid Taxi can be improved by bringing in certain modification in the normal operation of Bid taxi. The recommendations for improving the Bid taxi services are as follows- Driver training can be an important addition to the current services of Bid Taxi. Bid Taxi takes on board only the certified drivers. A training program may improve the possibility of engagement of more drivers in offering their service to Bid Taxi. A driver who is willingly to offer services to Bid Taxi will have to attend this training as a mandatory requirement. This is expected to increase the customers trust as well. Not only for driving, the driver and the driver providers are needed to be trained about the use of the Bid taxi application, the star rating system and the reward programs (Chen, 2014). The training program will therefore improve the skills of the drivers thus providing them more job opportunities in future. Taking trained drivers on board will provide a sense of security to the business as well. The passengers will definitely prefer trained drivers and therefore the company is expected to offer the training services to the drivers. Customers safety should be an important consideration for the Bid taxi services. The application should incorporate an option for reporting a service or an issue if a customer faces any such problem. The entire journey of the Bid Taxi will be tracked with the help of GPS and therefore it may not be a problem for the companies to the send help to the passengers in time of need (Weng et al., 2017). Therefore, presence of a report button in the application can help the passengers in availing emergency services. The report button can be used for reporting certain other cases such as uncomfortable ride, long waiting time and so on. These are the two major recommendations for improving the business operation of Bid Taxi. The business operation of Bid taxi is designed in order to provide a hassle free taxi booking service to the clients. The operation of Bid Taxi is expected to enhance the ride sharing experience of the customers. Apart from the ease of booking, Bid Taxi provides a secure option for making the payment for the ride, which is a major advantage of this service (Debnath et al., 2014). With the certain modifications that have been proposed, the Bid taxi is expected to target a larger base of passengers who need to avail Taxi services more often. The online taxi booking service is expected to enhance and revolutionize the existing ride sharing service. 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A methodological framework for benchmarking smart transport cities.Cities,37, 47-56. Kumar, P. K., Kumar, N. R. (2016). A Study on Factors Influencing the Consumers in Selection of Cab Services.International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research,4(3), 558-560. Lu, Y., Chua, G. G., Wu, H., Ong, C. S. Q. (2016, July). An Intelligent System for Taxi Service Monitoring, Analytics and Visualization. InIJCAI(pp. 4256-4257). LUCAS, A., LAU, H. C. (2012). Toward large-scale agent guidance in an urban taxi service. Pueboobpaphan, S., Indra-Payoong, N., Pueboobpaphan, R. (2018). Information Effect in Taxi Service Double Auction with Opportunity Cost: An Experimental Analysis.Engineering Journal (Eng. J.),22(1), 77-91. Wang, H., Cheu, R. (2013). Operations of a taxi fleet for advance reservations using electric vehicles and charging stations.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2352), 1-10. Wang, H., Cheu, R. L., Lee, D. H. (2014). Intelligent taxi dispatch system for advance reservations.Journal of Public Transportation,17(3), 8. Weng, G. S., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Hyun, S. S. (2017). Mobile taxi booking application services continuance usage intention by users.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,57, 207-216. Weng, G. S., Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Hyun, S. S. (2017). Mobile taxi booking application services continuance usage intention by users.Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment,57, 207-216. Zike, J. (2012). Auction-based taxi allocation with dynamic pricing.Bachelor Thesis of Czech Technical University in Prague. Google Scholar.