Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Contributions Of James Dewey Watson - 1036 Words
James Dewey Watson was born on April 6, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the Horace Mann Grammar School, South Shore High School. In the summer of 1943, he entered the experimental four-year college program at the University of Chicago. In 1947, he received a B.Sc. degree in zoology. He subsequently earned a fellowship for a graduate study program at the University of Indiana in Bloomington. At Indiana he was inspired by geneticists H.J. Muller and T.M. Sonneborn, and microbiologist S.E. Lucia, under whom Watson completed his thesis regarding the effect of hard X-rays on bacteriophage multiplication. From 1950 to 1951 he traveled to Copenhagen as Merck Fellow of the National Research Council during his first postdoctoral year. He worked with biochemist Herman Kalckar and microbiologist Ole Maalà ¸e shortly thereafter, and studied bacterial viruses to analyze the structure of DNA. In the spring of 1951, he traveled with Kalckar to the Zoology Station at Naples. there he met M aurice Wilkins and for the first time saw the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline DNA which prompted his to change the orientation of his research to the structural chemistry of nucleic and proteins. In October of 1951 he began to work at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge where he soon met Francis Crick. Francis Harry Compton Crick was born on June 8, 1916 in Northampton, England. He attended the Northampton Grammar School and Mill Hill School. He received a B.Sc. degree in physics atShow MoreRelatedJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words à |à 5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreKurt Wundt s Theory Of Psychology966 Words à |à 4 PagesStructuralism dealt with the ââ¬Å"study of the structure of conscious experience. The goal was to find the atoms of conscious experience and from there to build a knowledge of how the atoms combine to create our experienceâ⬠(Gordon, n.d.). Also in 1896, John Dewey published an article called ââ¬Å"The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychologyâ⬠, which promoted functionalism. Functionalism dealt with the functions and the acts of the mind, instead of its internal components (The History of Psychology). Its subject matterRead MoreEssay on Behaviorism: Modern Applications1240 Words à |à 5 PagesBandura, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, Edward Lee Thorndike, Edward C. Tolman, and John B. Watson. These men opposed the study of consciousness believing that psychology should instead focus on only what could be seen, heard, or touched. The result was a science of behavior that viewed human beings as machines (Schultz Schultz, 2008). This paper offers a discussion of the evolution of behaviorism, the contributions of Albert Bandura, and the impact of behaviorism on modern psychology and life in theRead MoreTransforming Species Into Molecular Biology3591 Words à |à 15 Pagessciences revolutionary icons approached their respective inquiries in different manners. All three men used outside correspondences with their peers to help them develop their own assumptions and eventually revolutionizing the concept of science. Watson and Crickââ¬â¢s work, along with Darwinââ¬â¢s represent some of the greatest alterations of scientific thought and development of current common beliefs. In this disquisition, I will provide a brief biography of these men as well as their respective influencesRead MoreMajor Schools of Thought in Psychology2010 Words à |à 9 PagesThe main method of investigation in structuralism was introspection or self-observation. In this method, subjects were trained (Schultz Schultz, 2011). Functionalism was influenced by the work of William James and Charles Darwin s theory of evolution (Schultz Schultz, 2011). Williams James thought that we should emphasis on the functions rather than the structure of consciousness. That is why functionalism was interested in how the mind functions and how it is used by an organism to adapt toRead More The Future Of Human Evolution Essay1791 Words à |à 8 Pagesothers, for example-Chinese faster than any other in the present world, thus the large Chinese population. Therefore some group traits ae more common than others. Yet the loss of these alleles and the gain of these mutations offer marginal contributions to our species and thus have little or no effect. The first step in understand evolution in present terms is to mention genetic engineering (including genetic drift). The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilitiesRead MoreThe Future of Human Evolution1801 Words à |à 8 Pagesthan others, for example-Chinese faster than any other in the present world, thus the large Chinese population. Therefore some group traits ae more common than others. Yet the loss of these alleles and the gain of these mutations offer marginal contributions to our species and thus have little or no effect. The first step in understand evolution in present terms is to mention genetic engineering (including genetic drift). The first step to understanding genetic engineering, and embracing its possibilitiesRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words à |à 30 Pages(1884) Pharaoh, by BolesÃ
âaw Prus (1895) What Maisie Knew, by Henry James (1897)[23] 20th century[edit] The Confusions of Young Tà ¶rless, by Robert Musil (1906) Martin Eden, by Jack London (1909)[24] The Book of Khalid, by Ameen Rihani (1911)[25] Le Grand Meaulnes, by Alain-Fournier (1913) Sons and Lovers, by D. H. Lawrence (1913)[26] Of Human Bondage, by W. Somerset Maugham (1915) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, by James Joyce (1916)[27] Demian: The Story of Emil Sinclair s Youth by HermannRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words à |à 45 Pagescould not be verified by outside observers. This led to the development of new perspectives in psychology. An American psychologist, William James, who had set up a psychological laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts soon after the setting up of the Leipzig laboratory, developed what was called a functionalist approach to the study of the human mind. William James believed that instead of focusing on the structure of the mind, psychology should instead study what the mind does and how behaviour functionsRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pagespast and to avoid repeating mistakes from the past. No student of management thought can afford to be unfamiliar with the contributions of the major pioneer thinkers in the field. Although we have moved away from some of the practices they once advocated, their ideas are still the basis for the develo pment of many management techniques currently in practice, and their contributions also provide insight into the theories that are the essence of management today. Although management as a formal field
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